空气间隙选择研究4.docVIP

皖电东送淮南～上海输变电工程 淮南~皖南~浙北~上海线路工程 初 步 设 计 第六卷 专题研究报告 第四册 空气间隙选择研究 第六卷第四册空气间隙选择研究 第 01 页 目 录 1 概述 ········································································· 1 1.1 研究目的和意义 ·························································· 1 1.2 工程概况 ··································································· 2 1.3 本报告依据的成果文件 ················································· 2 2 国外特高压线路绝缘配合概况 ········································· 2 2.1 国外特高压系统过电压倍数 ············································ 4 2.2 《345千伏及以上超高压输电线路》推荐的空气间隙 ············ 4 2.3 日本1000kV输电线路绝缘设计技术参数 ··························· 5 2.4 前苏联1150kV架空线路主要空气间隙长度 ························ 6 2.5 国外特高压线路杆塔塔头尺寸 ········································· 7 2.6 相关科研课题研究结果 ················································· 7 3 系统参数 ··································································· 8 空气间隙选择 ·······························4 ······························ 8 4.1 技术路线和方法 ·························································· 8 4.2 高海拔修正方法 ·························································· 9 4.3 工频电压间隙确定 ······················································· 12 4.4 操作过电压间隙确定 ···················································· 14 4.5 雷电过电压间隙确定 ···················································· 24 4.6 750kV与1000kV输电线路空气间隙的比较 ························ 27 5 27 ········································································ ·结论 上海线路工程初步设计~浙北~皖南~皖电东送淮南～上海输变电工程淮南 第六卷第四册空气间隙选择研究 第 1 页 1 概述 1.1 研究目的和意义 根据国家电网公司发展更高电压等级，构筑国家电网骨干网架，建设特高压交流和直流输电骨干通道，发挥电网导向作用，引导电源集约化发展的总体战略要求，由中国电力工程顾问集团公司组织力量，开展特高压交流和直流关键技术研究工作。 皖电东送淮南—上海同塔双回输电线路工程是国家特高压骨干网架的重要组成部分，是国家电网百万伏级特高压同塔双回线路试验示范工程，具有技术创新的示范效应和重要的社会影响。 1000kV输电线路绝缘配合研究线路杆塔的工频、操作冲击和雷电冲击绝缘水平和最小空气间隙，不仅直接决定输电线路工程设计的结果，影响工程造价，而且关系到特高压线路的安全运行，因此必须对1000kV输电线路塔头空气间隙进行专题研究。空气间隙选择研究成果可以指导1000kV输电线路的工程设计并直接引用于设计规定中。 超高压架空输电线路