人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？SectionB（1）课件.ppt

Teaching Aims * * Review the present perfect tense.(复习现在完成时) 完成听力练习，学习地道的语音语调。 能自由对话。 制作：陆怡伶、黄诗露、李月霞、杨佩珊、谢嘉瑜 What has just happened to him ? He has just lost his job. What has just happened to her ? She has just got a love letter . 制作：陆怡伶、黄诗露、李月霞、杨佩珊、谢嘉瑜 现在完成时 一.构成: have/ has + done (过去分词) 过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。 用法: 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用. already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. eat (eaten) French Fries（ever） see (seen) a tiger (before) Translate the following sentences. 你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found) 他们在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built) 3. Judy还没到达. (arrive-arrived) 4. 你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had) 5. 她刚刚离开. (leave-left) Have you found your book yet? They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasn’t arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ? She has just left. 现在完成时 用法: 2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用. for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 talk on the phone for an hour play soccer(for half an hour) Sam got sick two days ago . Sam has been sick for two days. Sally got her driver’s license (执照) in 2013. Sally has had her driver’s license since(自从) 2013. Alex started to play tennis in January. Alex has played tennis since January. Maggie moved to Hawaii in 2000. Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 14 years. 1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago The English professor ____ _____ here for about a week . 2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago . Her husband _____ _____ on the farm for three hours . 3.The French musician came to China last month , and he is still here . The French musician _____ _____ ____ China for a month . 4.He joined the army in 1985 . He _____ _____ ____ the army ____ 1985 . 5.He joined the League half a year ago . He has been a League ______ ______ half a year . 改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。 has been has worked has been in has been in sine member for Learning more about present perfect tense.