现在完成时(同名22651).docVIP

现在完成时 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词 肯定句：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词+其它 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+Ved+其它 一般疑问句:Have/has +主语+Ved+其它? Yes,主语+have/has.( No,主语+ haven’t/hasn’t) 用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作,对现在造成的影响和结果。 1.我吃早饭了。 I have eaten/had breakfast. 2.我丢了我的钥匙。 I have lost my keys. 3.李明倒垃圾了。 Li Ming has taken out the rubbish. 4.他还没有完成作业。 He hasn’t finished his homework? 5. 我没有看过这部电影。 I haven’t seen the movie. 6. 他没有离开过文登。 He hasn’t left Wendeng. 7.你喂狗了吗？喂了。 Have you fed the dog? Yes, I have. 8.你朋友给你写信了吗？没有。 Has your friend written to you? No, she hasn’t. 9.你爷爷浇花了吗？浇过水了。 Has your grandpa watered the flowers? Yes, he has. 10.你妈妈刷碗了吗？还没有。 Have your mother washed/done the dishes? No, she hasn’t. 11.Jack找到他的自行车了吗？找到了。 Have Jack found his bike? Yes, he has. 12. 谁打扫的教室？李明。 Who has cleaned the classroom? Li Ming has. 昨天谁打扫的教室？王鹏。 Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? Wang Peng did. 关键词： 1.already (be/助动词后面，实意动词前面，也可放句末） 2.yet（否定句、疑问句一般放句末） 3. just (be/助动词后面，实意动词前面） 4.before（句末） 5.ever (be/助动词后面，实意动词前面） 6.never (be/助动词后面，实意动词前面） 7.once, twice, a few times…..(次数放句末） 1.我已经完成了我的作业。 I have already finished my homework. 2.我还没完成作业。 I haven’t finished homework yet. 3.你已经完成作业了吗？ Have you finished homework yet? 4.我刚刚回来了。 I have just come back. 5.我叔叔刚刚离开了。 My uncle has just left. 6.我以前看过这本书。 I have read the book before. 7.我表妹以前看过这部电影。 My cousin has seen the movie before. 8.你曾经听过这个故事吗？ Have you ever heard of the story? 9.他们从未离开过他们的村庄。 They have never left their village. 10.这部电影我看过两次。 I have seen the movie twice. 1 我不能打开门，我丢了我的钥匙。 I can’t open the door, I have lost my keys. 2 教室多么干净呀！谁打扫的呀？ How clean the classroom is! Who has cleaned it? 3 别把这本书还给图书馆，我还没读完。 Don’t return the book to the library. I haven’t finished reading it . 4 这本书很有趣，我读过两遍了。 The book is very interesting. I have read it twice. 5 他还没有完成作业。 He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 6 他们从来没有离开过他们的村庄。 They have never left their village. 8 Tom 刚刚离开办公室。 Tom