肠系膜血栓教学文案.pptVIP

消化内科 介入操作—PTA及支架植入 　对于开口部有重度狭窄者，宜以直径3mm左右的小球囊先行预扩张，然后植入合适的球囊扩张式支架，根据情况，有的病例可能需要植入第二枚支架。 支架开通后，经导管向SMA内缓慢注入罂粟碱30mg，以解除可能的血管痉挛。 * * 肠系膜上静脉血栓形成Superior Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis (SMVT) General views Thrombosis is the formation of a clot or thrombus inside a blood vessel Injury to the vessels wall (trauma, infection, sclerotic lesion) Slowing or stagnation of blood flow past the point of injury. Hypercoagulability (genetic deficiencies or autoimmune disorders, DM, tumor). Classification 2 distinct forms Venous thrombosis Deep venous thrombosis (with or without pulmonary embolism) Po