纳滤膜净化受污染地下水的效能与膜污染特性.pdf

中国环境科学2006，26(Suppl．)：36—39 ChinaEnvironmentalScience 纳滤膜净化受污染地下水的效能与膜污染特性 薛 院，±海200240) 摘要：分别建立了以活性炭、锰砂及石英砂过滤为预处理的纳滤膜组合工艺系统净化受污染地下水，以活性炭为预处理的纳滤膜通量衰减 的有机物种类减少了28种I司时色谱总峰面积减少了94．6％：结合扫描电镜、色质联机及傅立叶筑外～拉曼光谱分析，主要有26种烃类、 苯类、醛类等有枫物污染物黔着在骥上，无机污染物则以CaC03和CaSO；成分为主． 关键词：缝下水：纳滤；膜；膜污染 中图分类号：X523 文献标识码；A 文章编号：1000—6923(2006)S0-0036～04 ofnanofiltrationmembrane andcharacteristicsofmembrane Efficiency purifyingpollutedgroundwater fouling． XUE ofEnvironmentalScienceand Gang‘’，HEShengwbin92，LIUYa·nan‘(1．College 200051，China；2．SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceand Shanghai Engineering，ShanghaiJiaotong Environmental 200240，China)．China Science，2006，26(Suppl．)：36-39 Abstract：Nanofiltrationmembranecombined active techniquesystempurifyingpollutedgroundwaterusing carbon， sandand sandfiltrationsfor wasestablished rateof manganese quartz pretreatment respectively．Thedeclining nanofiltrationmembraneflux activecarbonfor wasthe using pretreatment thatthemembraneactioncaused matterin was than fouling byorganic groundwatergreater the obviously caused andhardness．TheremovalratesofCODand in reachedabove fouling by UV254 iron，manganese groundwater 50％afterfinalnanofiltrationmembraneof couldretain inwater． effiuent；and mineralelements gearingpretreated partial And afterfinal kindsof matterswerereduced。Atthesanqetime。94．6％oftotal treating．