应用于电镀废水处理反渗透膜的化学清洗.pdf

应用于电镀废水处理反渗透膜的化学清洗 严海琳 张显球 (南京师范大学动力工程学院，江苏南京，210042) 【内容摘要】：反渗透在污水深度处理方面应用前景广阔，关键是控制反渗透膜的污染问题．本文对长 期应用于电镀废水处理实验研究的小型反渗透装置，采用酸洗一水冲洗一碱洗一水冲洗一表面活性剂 量恢复到初期的95％；清洗过程的监测结果表明反渗透处理重金属废水时．Cu+和Zn2+是易吸附(沉 积)在膜面而造成膜污染的主要因素． 【关键词】：化学清洗；反渗透膜；膜污染；电镀废水 ofROusedOn the treating Cleaning electroplating 氇Ste■ater YanHailiI】’ZII^NG Xianqiu normal (Powerengineeringcollege，Nanjing in -JmtzaotReverse a broadfuturewastewater l osmosis(Ro)hasvery disposal．and controlofthe ofROmembraneisthe those RO pollution keypoint．Formini—type for thatusedon the wastewater research equipments treatingelectroplatingexperiment usedacid i a of rinse--alkal longperiodtime，theexperiment cleanin卅ter of rinsesurfactantrinse flow cleaningwater cleaning--watertechnics，thepenetrate beforec the the at wasenhancedfrom80．01L／h to238．47L／ll，at equipment0．5Mpa leaning was and resultshowedthatwhenRO same watched time，cleaningprocess measured，the was the Cu2+andZn2+thatwere tobe u