电阻式触摸屏的设计与实现.docVIP

电阻式触摸屏的设计与实现 内容摘要：对电阻式触摸屏的工作原理与驱动电路作了简单的介绍，给出了利用ADS7846实现触摸屏接口的电路。在实际应用中许多单片机都具有A／D功能，为此提出了一种利用单片机的A／D功能模块代替专用驱动电路实现电阻式触摸屏接口的方法。实践证明该方法完全能够满足实际应用的需要。触摸屏和单片机接口,可以使一些小系统的操作更加方便、快捷。使用触摸屏时最重要的问题是确定触摸点的坐标位置,本文以四线电阻式触摸屏为例,通过单片机控制准确地采样到被触摸点的坐标位置,至于该点响应何种按键只是交给相应的处理软件进行处理即可。它与迅猛发展的计算机网络和多媒体技术相结合,使用者仅仅用手指触摸屏幕,就能进行信息检索、数据分析,甚至可以做出身临其境、栩栩如生的效果;较键盘输入简单、直观、快捷,具有丰富多采的表现能力,比以往任何传媒更具亲合力。 关键词：单片机应用 电阻式触摸屏 触摸屏驱动电路 Resistive Touch Screen Design and Implementation Abstract: On the resistive touch screen works with the drive circuit was a brief introduction is given to use touch-screen interface to achieve ADS7846 circuit. In practice, many microcontrollers have A / D functionality, this presents a microcontrollers A / D function module instead of dedicated driver circuit resistive touch screen interface. Practice has proved that this method can completely meet the needs of practical applications. Touch screen and microprocessor interface, you can make some small operation of the system more convenient and faster. When using the touch screen the most important issue is to determine the coordinates of location of touch points, this paper, four-wire resistive touch screen, for example, through the SCM control and accurate sampling to be touch-point coordinates, as to what buttons to respond to that point only to the corresponding The processing software can be processed. It is with the rapid development of computer networks and multimedia technology, combined, users simply touch the screen with a finger, we can carry out information retrieval, data analysis, and even can be made on the ground, life-like effect; than keyboard input simple, intuitive, fast with a rich and varied performance capabilities, the media is more than in any previous affinity. Keywords: Microcomputer applications resistive touch screen touch screen driver circuit 目 录 前言 1 一、总体设计方案 1 （一）触摸屏硬件电路结构 1 （二）触摸屏初始化配置流程图 1 二、电阻式触摸屏介绍 2 （一）电阻式触摸屏的种类 4 1.四线触摸屏 4 2.五线触摸屏 5 3.七线触摸屏 5 4.八线触摸屏 5 （二）电阻式触摸屏的结构 6 （三）电阻式触摸屏的工作原理 6