英语语态语法复习周.pptxVIP

被动语态的时态形式 常用的被动语态有如下几种时态形式 时间 一般时 进行时 完成时 现在 am done am being done have been done is done is being done has been done are done are being done 过去 was done was being done had been done were done were being done 将来 shall be done shall have been done will be done will have been done 过去 should be done should have been done 将来 would be done would have been done;语态是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1 被动语态的构成: 1) 简单句的主动变被动: 把句子的宾语变成句子的主语. eg: My brother washed the dishes. The dishes were washed by my brother He pressed the button. The button was pressed by him.;2)动词后接双宾语变被动有两种变法: (1) 将间接宾语放句首 (2) 将直接宾语放句首,在间接宾语前加to, for 等介词. eg: I give my mother some money. My mother was given some money. Some money was given to my mother. eg: I bought her a new skirt. She was bought a new skirt. A new skirt was bought for her.;3)动词后接复合宾语变被动,只将宾语改为主语,宾补则不能改为主语. eg: They elected Bush president. Bush was elected president by them. eg: The teacher made what he said a rule. What he said was made a rule. 注意: 若宾补部分为省略 to 的不定式,则要求在变被动的时候把 to 还原.常会用到这样宾补的动词有: hear, see, make. eg: I heard her sing. She was heard to sing.; eg: The boy made the little girl cry. The little girl was made to cry by the boy. 4) “ 动词+名词+介词” 这样结构的短语,例如: take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make contributions to, make preparations for… 在句子中做谓语时, 变被动有两种方式: (1) 变短语中介词后的宾语为主语 eg: Everyone should make good use of water. Water should be made good use of.; eg: She is taking care of the baby. The baby is being taken care of. eg: He made contributions to his motherland. His motherland was