高中英语单词天天记swing素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 · swing · v.??[sw??]　( swings; swung; swinging ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.??(使)摇摆; (使)旋转 ??move forwards and backwards or in a curve; cause to turn in a curve · 基本要点?? 1.swing作名词时意思是“秋千”,转化为动词时,其基本意思是“摇摆”,指像秋千一样有规律地前后或来回地摆动或以一点为中心地转动。swing引申还可表示“剧变,改变态度”“突变”“下跌”。2.swing可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。3.swing的过去式和过去分词都是swung。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 swing gently??轻轻地摇晃 swing gracefully??优美地摇摆 swing lazily??懒散地摇晃 swing noiselessly??悄悄地摆动 swing playfully??顽皮地摆动 swing recklessly??粗心大意地摇晃 swing back??摆回 swing downward??下跌 swing in with??加入 swing inward??朝里开 swing out??散射开去 swing round??(船)转身,转向,掉头 swing up??吊运 ～+介词 swing against sb ??转过来反对某人 swing along the street??在街上闲逛 swing at??对准…打去,挥动…打… swing the bat at the ball??挥动球棒击球 swing for??因…而被绞死 swing from??从…摇过来 swing from branch to branch??在树枝间荡来荡去 swing from right to left??从右向左摆动 swing out of??大摇大摆地走出 swing out of the room??大摇大摆地走出房间 swing through??进行巡回选竞 swing to??向…摇过去 swing towards??转向… swing with??拿着…挥舞 · 常用短语?? swing around1(v.+adv.)使…转过 make sb turn around▲swing sb?aroundThe policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him around.警察抓住了小偷的肩膀使他转过身来。 swing around2(v.+prep.)使…转过… make sb/sth turn around (sth)▲swing sth around sth?He swung his car around the corner.他把汽车转过街角。 swing at(v.+prep.)向…猛打,猛击 aim a heavy blow at (someone or sth)〔说明〕 swing at常不用于被动结构,也常不用于进行体。▲swing at sb/sth?He swung at the man, but missed, and fell.他抡拳向那人打去,可是没打着,自己跌倒了。Dont swing at the ball, take careful aim.不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球,要打得准。▲swing sth at sb/sth?Jack swung a slow , heavy right hand at Tom.杰克慢慢挥起右手,朝汤姆重重地击了一掌。 swing for(v.+prep.)〔说明〕 swing for不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。▲swing for sth?1.〈非正〉因…被绞死 be hanged for (a crime)He will swing for his crime.他会因罪被处以绞刑。He deserves to swing for that cruel murder.他犯下残酷的杀人罪,理应被绞死。2.〈非正〉因…受惩罚 to be punished for (a wrong action)When your father comes home, youll swing for it!等你爸爸回来,你会为这事受惩罚的。 swing from(v.+prep.)▲swing from sth?1.悬挂,吊运 to hangSides of bee