高中英语单词天天记switch素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 · switch · v.??[sw?t?]　( switches; switched; switching ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?转变 ??change or exchange · 基本要点?? 1.switch用作名词时意思是“开关”“转换”,用作动词时意思是“拧开关”“转变”“转换”,指通过某种措施或办法使某事物改变或改换其原有的位置、名称或运行方式等,引申可表示“挥动某物打某人”“打开”。2.switch可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 switch away??拿回来 switch off??关,截断 switch off the radio??关掉收音机 switch on??开,接通,使入迷 switch on the light??开灯 switch over??换位置,转换 switch round??转过来 switch through??转接 ～+副词+介词 switch back to??回复到 switch off to another line of thought??改变想法〔思路〕 switch out of??从…抢走 switch over to offensive??转入进攻 ～+介词 switch from??从…转变 switch from English into Russian??由英语改为俄语 switch into??变为 switch to??转向 switch to the metric system??转换成公制 switch ones support to the other candidate??转向支持另一候选人 · 常用短语?? switch back(v.+adv.)改而恢复原办法 change ones plans so as to return (to someone or sth else)▲switch backThe system doesnt work too well, so we may have to switch back.这套办法不怎么好,所以我们可能还得恢复原来的办法。 switch from(v.+prep.)使…转变〔转移〕 (cause to) move or change from (someone or sth) (to someone or sth else)▲switch from sth to sth?In Japan,Lu Hsun switched from medicine to literature.在日本,鲁迅弃医从文。 switch off(v.+adv.)1.关闭 turn off by means of a switch▲switch sth?offDont forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘了关灯。He switched off the light as there was no one in the room.他把灯关了,因为房里没有人。When the clock struck twelve,I switched off TV and went to bed.时钟敲响十二点时,我关了电视上床睡觉。Adden switched off the radio and started to concentrate on his homework.阿顿关掉收音机聚精会神地做功课。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Make sure the current is switched off at the mains before you leave on holiday.你出去度假前一定要把总电源切断。2.(使)没兴趣 (cause to) make sb dull, lifeless, unresponsive▲switch offThe students started to switch off after the first speech.学生们听完第一个人发言后就开始心不在焉了。The lecture was so boring that I switched off very soon.讲座非常枯燥,刚坐了一会儿我就开小差了。The boy often switches off in class so that he never gets good mark in exam.那个男孩上课经常走神