高中英语单词天天记wipe素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 14 · wipe · v.??[wa?p]　( wipes; wiped; wiping ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?擦,拭,抹; 擦去,拭去,抹去 ??rub sth with cloth, paper, hands, etc. to clean or dry it · 基本要点?? 1.wipe的基本含义是用布、纸或手等“擦,拭,抹”或者“擦去,拭去,抹去”。其目的(或结果)在于使被擦物“干”“净”或“干净”。2.wipe主要用作及物动词。作“擦”解时,其宾语可以是桌椅、自行车等物品或眼睛、额头等人体器官; 作“擦去”解时,其宾语则是灰尘、眼泪等被擦去的东西。3.wipe还可以接dry, clean等形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。4.wipe(及其构成的短语)偶尔可以用作不及物动词,这时的主动形式具有被动意义。5.wipe可与away, off, out, up等构成短语动词,表示“擦净,擦干”等意义。wipe out还可用于引申义如“消灭”“毁灭”等。6.wipe还可作“涂”“抹”解,这时的宾语一般是蜡、油漆等涂抹物,被涂抹的物体则通常由介词引出。wipe作“擦”“拭”解时偶尔也可仿此句式。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 wipe a bike??擦自行车 wipe a car??擦汽车 wipe a dish??擦碟子 wipe a glass??擦杯子 wipe a pane of glass??擦玻璃 wipe a stain ??擦去污点 wipe a table??擦桌子 wipe dirty marks??擦去脏痕 wipe footprints??擦掉脚印 wipe grease??擦去油渍 wipe ones chin??擦下巴 wipe ones eyes??擦眼睛 wipe ones face??擦脸 wipe ones feet??擦脚 wipe ones hands??擦手 wipe ones mouth??擦嘴巴 wipe ones neck??擦脖子 wipe ones nose??擦鼻子 wipe ones tears??擦眼泪 wipe shoes??擦鞋 wipe spit??擦口水 wipe sweat??擦汗珠 wipe the dust??擦去灰尘 wipe the floor??擦地板 wipe the furniture??擦家具 wipe the mud??擦去泥 wipe the washing-up bowl??把洗的碗揩干 wipe windowpanes??擦窗玻璃 ～+副词 wipe abruptly??突然地擦 wipe absent-mindedly??心不在焉地擦 wipe cautiously??细心地擦 wipe cleverly??灵活地擦 wipe completely??彻底擦去 wipe confusedly??慌乱地擦 wipe cunningly??巧妙地擦 wipe deftly??巧妙地擦 wipe dictatorially??专横地擦 wipe eagerly??急切地擦 wipe gently??轻轻擦 wipe gradually??渐渐抹掉 wipe hastily??草草地擦 wipe instantaneously??即刻擦 wipe mechanically??呆板地擦 wipe noiselessly??悄悄地擦 wipe occasionally??偶尔擦 wipe quietly??从容地擦 wipe repeatedly??反复擦 wipe resolutely??果断地擦 wipe sedately??沉着地擦 wipe thoroughly??彻底擦 wipe timidly??胆怯地擦 wipe vigorously??使劲擦 wipe away??擦掉,清除 wipe down??彻底擦去 wipe off??揩去,擦掉,销掉,付清 wipe off evil practice??铲除恶习 wipe off old scores??消除宿怨 wipe out??擦洗(某物的)内部,消灭,毁灭 wipe out a family??灭绝满门 wipe out deficits??消灭赤字 wipe out difficulties??克服困难 wipe out disgrace??雪耻 wipe out illiteracy??扫除文盲 wipe out losses??消除损失 wipe over??随便擦擦 wipe up??擦干(洗过的碗碟等),擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等) ～+介词 wipe sth off sth ??把…从…擦