高中英语单词天天记surface素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · surface · n.??[s??f?s]　( surfaces ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C??面,表面 ??the outer part of an object, especially when considered with regard to its roughness or smoothness · S??水面,液体的表面 ??the top of a body of liquid · S??外表,外观 ??the part that is easily seen, not the main (hidden) part · 基本要点?? surface指物体的“面”“表面”时,是可数名词,可加不定冠词,也可与数词连用。surface指“水面”“液体的表面”时,常用单数形式。surface用于比喻,可指人或事物的“表象”“外表”“外观”,也常用单数形式。 · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ penetrate the surface??刺穿表层 wipe all the surfaces??把表面都擦干净 形容词+～ even surface??平坦的表面 flat surface??平面 rough surface??粗糙的表面 smooth surface??光滑的表面 名词+～ earths surface??地球的表面 land surface??陆地表面 plane surface??平面 water surface??水面 ～+名词 surface area of the brain??大脑的表层 surface colour??表面颜色 surface impressions??肤浅的印象 surface layer??表层 surface mail??平寄,平邮 surface noise??划纹噪音 surface politeness??表面客气 surface vessel??水面舰船 surface worker??在井上工作的矿工 surface wound??轻度创伤 介词+～ above the surface of the water??水面以上 at the earths surface??在地球的表面 below〔beneath〕 the surface of the water??水面下,事物的内情 depression in the surface??表面的凹陷 on the surface of the water??在水面上,表面上 under the surface of the water??水面下,事物的内情 ～+介词 the surface of a ball??球面 the surface of a sphere??球体的表面 the surface of the earth??地球的表面 the surface of the water??水面 · 常用短语?? on the surface在表面上,在外表上 when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply or thoroughly; superficiallyThe scheme seems on the surface to be quite practical.这方案表面上看来似乎很实际。On the surface, shes a charming, helpful person.从表面上看,她又动人,又肯助人。 scratch the surface对待或处理问题不深入彻底 treat a subject or deal with a problem without being thoroughThis essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic.这篇文章很短,只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨。The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface.饥荒十分严重,援助也只是杯水车薪。 · 句型例句?? A cube has six surfaces.立方体有6个面。The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.这木头表面有美丽的亮光。Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。The outer surface of a ships hull is very hard.船壳的外表面非常坚硬。The se