高中英语单词天天记surround素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 · surround · v.??[s?ra?nd]　( surrounds; surrounded; surrounding ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?包围 ??be or go around on every side · 基本要点?? 1.surround的基本意思是“包围”“环绕”,指用很多人或物将某人或某物围在中间,使之无法逃脱,或形成某种环境或边界。2.surround多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.surround后加介词with表示“被…围住”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 surround bed??围在床周围 surround camp??包围营地 surround city??包围城市 surround enemy??包围敌人 surround house??包围房子 surround mother??围住母亲 surround a singer??围住一位歌星 surround teacher??围住老师 surround town??包围城镇 surround yard??包围院子 ～+副词 surround artificially??假装包围 surround enthusiastically??热心地围拢 surround fraternally??如兄弟般地靠拢 surround immediately??立即包围 surround quaintly??离奇地包围 surround triumphantly??胜利地包围 ～+介词 be surrounded by〔with〕??被…包围 · 常用短语?? surround by〔with〕?(v.+prep.)以…环绕〔包围…〕 encircle (sth or sb) with (sth or things)▲surround sb/sth by〔with〕 sb/sth?He likes to surround himself by beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。He was surrounded by the smiling faces of his friends.他到处受到朋友的笑脸相迎。In England they were surrounded by esteem and sympathy.他们在英国到处受到尊重和同情。The harbour is surrounded by trees.这个海湾四周都是树。The prison is surrounded by a high wall.监狱由一堵高墙环绕。Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。The house was surrounded by a large garden with a rockery.一个有假山的大花园围绕着这栋房子。He is surrounded by danger.他四面都有危险。She was always surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总是围着许多爱赶时髦的朋友。The county town is surrounded with walls.这县城四周围着城墙。It was surrounded with heaps of combustible materials.它周围是一堆易燃物质。We are surrounded with comforts.我们生活在安逸之中。We are surrounded with dangers.我们危机四伏。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The workers surrounded them, pumping their hands enthusiastically, congratulating