高中英语单词天天记swell素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · swell · v.??[swel]　( swells; swelled,swollen/swelled; swelling ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.??(使)增大; 膨胀 ??(cause to) become greater in volume, thickness or force · 基本要点?? 1.swell的基本意思是“增大,膨胀”,指由于受外力的作用使物体在原有的基础上变大或处于增大的状态,或指由于疼痛、哭泣等原因而使身体的某一部位肿大或处于肿大的状态。也可用于硬度或力量的增强,含有“快要涨破了”的意味。引申还可指“河水上涨”或“人群扩大”。2.swell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.swell的过去式是swelled,过去分词是swollen或swelled。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 swell chest??鼓起胸膛 swell finger??手指肿了起来 swell hand??手肿了起来 swell leg??腿肿了起来 swell number??增加人数 swell river??河水涨了起来 swell troop??扩大队伍 ～+副词 swell abnormally??反常地膨胀 swell badly??肿得很厉害 swell gradually??慢慢地增长 swell hideously??肿得可怕 swell powerfully??强有力地增大 swell out??使膨胀,使胀大 swell out the sails??(风)把帆吹得鼓了起来 swell up??发肿,膨胀,(河水)上涨 ～+介词 swell by??因…而膨胀 swell with??由于…而膨胀〔高涨〕 swell with pride??沾沾自喜,骄傲自大 · 常用短语?? swell out(v.+adv.)(使)膨胀〔肿起〕 (cause to) become bigger, as with air, liquid, etc.▲swell outHer cheeks swelled out.她的两颊鼓了起来。The sails swelled out in the wind.船帆迎风鼓起。▲swell sth??outThe bird swelled out its chest to attract the attention of the female.那鸟儿把胸脯鼓起来吸引雌鸟。He swelled out his chest with pride.他挺胸凸肚,神气活现。 swell up(v.+adv.)▲swell up1.膨胀,肿起 become bigger, as with air, liquid, etc.A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿了起来。My foot swelled up like a piece of dough.我的脚肿得像面团。When you blow air into balloons they swell up.当你把气吹进气球时,气球就胀了起来。2.感到自豪 become filled with prideHis heart swelled up when he learned that he had won the prize.当他知道他已获奖时,心里很自豪。 swell with(v.+prep.)1.由于…而胀〔肿起〕 (cause to) become enlarged because of (usually air or liquid)▲swell with sth?Your feet often swell with the heat in the afternoon.下午气温一高,你的脚常常会肿起来。Her face swelled with the toothache.她的脸由于牙疼而肿了起来。The river has swollen with melted snow.雪融河涨。▲swell sth with sth?Birds swell their feathers with air in order to keep warm.鸟类的羽毛能凭空气扎煞起来以保暖。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Her eyes were swollen with tears.她的眼睛哭肿了。2.充满… become filled with (a feeling such as pr