高中英语单词天天记swim素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 · swim · v.??[sw?m]　( swims; swam,swum; swimming ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?游泳 ??move through the water by moving the limbs, fins, tail, etc. · 基本要点?? 1.swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。2.swim可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。3.swim的过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 swim ashore??游上岸 swim boldly??勇敢地游过 swim courageously??无畏地游过 swim easily??不费力地游过 swim heroically??英勇地游过 swim slowly??慢慢漂过 swim unflaggingly??持续地游泳 swim vigorously??朝气蓬勃地滑过 swim back??游回 swim out??游去 ～+介词 swim across the river??游过河 swim against the current of the time??违背时代潮流 swim before??在…前旋转 swim for??朝…游去 swim for shore??朝岸上游去 swim in a river??在河中游泳 swim in happy tears??(眼睛)充满着幸福的泪水 swim in the sky??(月亮)在空中移动 swim like a stone??沉下去 swim on ones back??仰泳 swim on ones chest??俯泳,蛙泳 swim on ones side??侧泳 swim on water??浮在水上 swim over??从…上滑过 swim to the shore??游向岸边 swim under the water??在水下游泳,潜泳 swim with joy??内心充满喜悦 swim with the tide〔current〕??顺流而游,顺应潮流,随波逐流 · 常用短语?? swim about(v.+adv.)▲swim about1.随意在水中游 move the arms and legs so as to keep floating or advance in water, without any particular directionThe children were swimming about in the pool.孩子们在池中游来游去。2.漂浮 float in liquidWhats this strange object swimming about in my soup?我的汤里漂着的是什么怪东西? swim across(v.+prep.)(使)游过,滑过 (cause to) float across▲swim across sth?A cloud swam slowly across the moon.浮云慢慢地掠过月亮。▲swim sth across sth?He swam his horse across the river.他使自己的马游过那条河。 swim before(v.+prep.)在…眼前摇摇晃晃 be seen unclearly; appear to be unsteady; seem to turn round▲swim before ones eyesEverything swam before his eyes.每种东西都在他眼前旋转。The room swam before his eyes before he fell fainting on the floor.他觉得屋子在旋转,尔后昏倒在地板上。The room swam before her eyes and she had to lie down again.房间好像在她眼前旋转,她只得再躺下。 swim for(v.+prep.)▲swim for sth?1.向…游 make ones way towards (sth) by swimmingSwim for the shore, theres a dangerous fish coming!快向岸边游,有条可怕的鱼过来了。2.游泳逃跑 escape or save ones life by swimmingW