高中英语单词天天记swallow素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · swallow · v.??[sw?l??]　( swallows; swallowed; swallowing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?咽下 ??move (food or drink) down the throat from the mouth · vt.?使消失 ??take sb/sth into itself so that he/it can no longer be seen · vt.?容忍 ??accept patiently · 基本要点?? 1.swallow的基本意思是“咽下”,指“吃”这个过程的第二阶段——“咽”。即将口中食物通过咽喉直入食道。有时可指“快吃”,而不是把食物慢慢嚼碎。引申为“忍受”“不流露”。还可表示“吞没”“掩盖”“抓住”。2.swallow在作“忍受”“抑制(情感)”解时,多指某人虽受痛苦与困难,但以某方式接受了令人烦恼、令人无法忍受的痛苦与经历。3.swallow可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 swallow ones anger??强忍心中的怒火 swallow ones resentment??强忍心中的愤恨 swallow ones words??食言 ～+副词 swallow eagerly??急切地咽下 swallow greedily??贪婪地咽下 swallow hastily??匆忙地咽下 swallow hungrily??渴望咽下 swallow hurriedly??仓促地咽下 swallow eventually??最终咽下 swallow unexpectedly??意外地咽下 swallow vigorously??有力地咽下 swallow down??吞下去 swallow up??使消失,吞下去,耗尽,占用 swallow up ones earnings??耗尽挣来的钱 ?? · 常用短语?? swallow down(v.+adv.)抑制,使不流露 control a feeling▲swallow sth?downSwallowing down his pride, he accepted the humble position offered him.他遏制住自己的自尊,接受了这卑下的工作。 swallow up(v.+adv.)吞没,耗尽,吞并,侵吞 cause sth to pass down the throat; take in; make disappear▲swallow sb/sth?upThe hungry man swallowed up everything on the table.那饿汉把桌子上的东西全都吃了。The waves swallowed up the swimmer.波涛吞没了那个游泳者。She was so embarrassed, she wished the earth would open and swallow her up.她窘死了,巴不得地上能开一个口子把她吞下去。His wifes clothes bills swallowed up his wages.他妻子用于衣服的开销把他的工资都用光了。The travel costs swallowed up our pay increase.我们增加的工资完全花在增加的旅费上了。The two firms wanted to combine together to swallow up ours.那两家公司想联合起来吞并我们公司。◇ 用于be ～ed 结构The aircraft was swallowed up in the clouds.飞机消失在云层中。She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.她淹没在人群中,我们看不到她了。His earnings were swallowed up by lawyers bill.他的收入被律师的费用耗尽了。He doesnt want his firm to be swallowed up by a transnational giant.他不想自己的公司被一家大型的跨国公司吞并。 swallow words承认说错了话 admit that one has said sth wrong▲swallow ones wordsHe told me I wouldnt pass the test but Im deter