高中英语单词天天记surprise素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 · surprise · v.??[s?pra?z]　( surprises; surprised; surprising ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?使惊奇,使诧异 ??give a feeling of surprise to · vt.?意外地发现,撞见 ??find or catch when unprepared · 基本要点?? 1.surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”,指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感,强调始料不及或缺乏准备,引申可表示对未做防范的人采取行动或揭露其试图掩盖的事实。用于军事上可指袭击,但不表示是否袭击成功。2.surprise是及物动词,其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。3.surprise后接介词at表示“对…感到惊讶”; 后接介词from表示“出其不意使…说了”; 后接介词into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介词with表示“以…使(某人)惊奇”。4.surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。surprise的现在分词作表语时含主动意义,主语一般是物。常采用以it作形式主语的结构,其真正主语由that引出。surprise的过去分词作表语时含被动意义,主语一般是人,后接由介词at引导的短语、动词不定式或that/wh-从句,表示“对…感到惊奇”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 surprise very much??使非常吃惊 surprise agreeably??又惊又喜地发现 surprise delightfully??感到惊喜 surprise disagreeably??感到吃惊和不快 surprise greatly??使大为吃惊 surprise pleasantly??感到惊喜 surprise tremendously??极其惊讶 surprise unspeakably??不可名状地感到惊讶 surprise utterly??完全感到惊讶 ～+介词 be surprised about??对〔听到〕…感到吃惊 be surprised at??对〔听到〕…感到吃惊 be surprised at the news??听了这消息非常诧异 surprise sth from sb ??出其不意地使某人说出某事 surprise sb into tears??出其不意地使人哭起来 surprise sth out of sb ??出其不意地使某人说出某事 surprise sb with a visit??来访使某人感到意外 · 常用短语?? surprise at(v.+prep.)对…惊讶 give a feeling of surprise to sth?▲be surprise at sth/(sbs) v-ing◇ 用于be ～ed结构There is nothing to be surprised at.没有可以惊奇的地方。You dont look very surprised at the news of his failure.你听到他失败的消息似乎并不感到怎么意外。I was surprised at hearing him say so.我听到他这样说很吃惊。We were surprised at finding the house clean, bright and spacious.我们发现房子又干净又豁亮感到惊奇。She was very much surprised at his coming at all.他居然来了,她非常惊讶。 surprise by(v.+prep.)以…使(某人)惊奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) by doing sth▲surprise sb by sb/sth/v-ingI surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.我带了一副可怕的面具,使大家受惊了。He surprised us by producing from his pocket a five-pound note.他从口袋中取出一张5英镑的纸币,这使我们感到意外。The magician surprised the audience by producing from under his hat a rabbit.魔术师从帽子下面拿出了一只兔子,使观众感到惊奇。◇ 用于be ～ed结构They were surprised by this strange noise.这奇怪的声音使他