高中英语单词天天记stoop素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · stoop · v.??[stu?p]　( stoops; stooped; stoop-ing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi. vt.?曲膝,弯腰,俯首 ??bend the head and shoulders forward and downward · vi. vt.?降落; 卑屈 ??lower oneself morally · 基本要点?? 1.stoop的基本意思是“弯腰,俯首”,有时指弯曲膝盖来降低身体的高度,而头部和躯干仍旧是挺直的。引申可作“屈尊,降格,堕落”解。还可指从较高的道德水平降到较低的道德水平或行为标准而作出不光彩的举动。2.stoop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3.stoop用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语,可直译为“弯腰做…”,还可引申译为“屈尊去做…”。4.stoop后可接“to+sth/v-ing”结构,意思是“降低身份作出…”“堕落到…程度”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 stoop abjectly??低声下气 stoop cautiously??小心地弯腰 stoop humbly??谦逊地俯首 stoop miserably??极不愉快地弯腰 stoop wearily??令人厌倦地卑屈 stoop down??弯下腰去 ～+介词 stoop from old age??因年老而弓背 stoop in walking??弓着背走路 stoop over a desk??伏案 stoop to??降低身份(去干某事) stoop to cheating??卑屈以至作出欺骗行为 stoop to folly??卑屈以至作出愚蠢行为 stoop with old age??因年老而弓背 · 常用短语?? stoop down(v.+adv.)弯腰,俯身 bend the back, leaning forwards towards the ground▲stoop downShe stooped down to pick a flower.她俯身摘了一朵花。The girl stooped down to pick up the two pebbles.那女孩弯下身去捡起那两块卵石。 stoop over(v.+prep.)伏在…上 bend over sth?▲stoop over sth?He stooped over a desk.他伏在桌子上。 stoop to(v.+prep.)屈从; 降低身份〔人格〕 fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing sth?▲stoop to sth/v-ingHe would stoop to anything for profit.他为了发财什么卑鄙勾当都干得出来。Shed stoop to anything to get her own way.她为了随心所欲会堕落到干任何事。He would not stoop to cheating.他还不至于堕落到去骗人的地步。He even stooped to stealing money from his own parents.他甚至堕落到去偷自己父母的钱。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～+to-vHe stooped to pick up a piece of paper.他弯腰拾起一张纸。A tall man has to stoop to get through the low doorway.高个子不得不弯腰才能穿过这个低矮的门口。He is too proud to stoop to please anyone.他太骄傲了,不屈尊讨好任何人。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.She stooped her head to get into a car.她俯首进入轿车。 · 词语辨异?? stoop, condescend, deign这组词都可表示“屈尊”。其区别在于:stoop不仅指降低人格或尊严去干与身份不相称的事情,而且暗示道德的堕落,有可耻的意味; condescend指地位、身份较高或权力较大的人屈尊去同地位较低的人交往,也可指对自视不如自己的人摆出屈尊俯就或恩赐的态度; deign则指性格傲慢、目中无人的人认为降低自己的身份去做某事,常同否定词连用,暗示不屑做某事。 · 学习参考?? stoop还可用作名词,意思是“弯腰, 屈背, 屈服”。