高中英语单词天天记suffer素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 · suffer · v.??[s?f?]　( suffers; suffered; suffering ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?受痛苦; 受损害 ??experience pain or difficulty; be patient with · vt. vi.?忍受,承受 ??tolerate · vt.?容许,允许 ??allow · 基本要点?? 1.suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏〔差、糟〕”“容许,允许”等解。2.suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。3.suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 suffer a loss??遭受损失 suffer a setback??遭受挫折 suffer an apoplectic stroke??患中风 suffer death??丧命 suffer defeat??遭受失败 suffer embarrassment??受窘 suffer food poisoning??食物中毒 suffer hardship??遭受困苦 suffer intolerable discomfort??遭受难忍的不适 suffer pain??遭受痛苦 suffer persecution??受迫害 suffer poverty??受穷 suffer punishment??遭受惩罚 suffer sbs bad manners??忍受某人的无礼 suffer such conduct??忍受这种行为 suffer such criticism??忍受这样的批评 suffer such fools??容忍这种蠢人 suffer such insolence??忍受此种蛮横 suffer such treatment??忍受此种待遇 suffer tortures??受折磨 suffer wrong??忍受冤屈 ～+副词 suffer a great deal??备受折磨 suffer less??少受痛苦 suffer much??遭受很大痛苦 suffer acutely??受很大损失 suffer deeply??深受痛苦 suffer dismally??默默地忍受 suffer distressingly??令人悲痛地忍受 suffer greatly??深受痛苦 suffer grievously??今人痛苦地忍受 suffer heroically??英勇地承受 suffer intensely??强烈地忍受 suffer joyfully??高兴地承受 suffer keenly??强烈地忍受 suffer miserably??痛苦地忍受 suffer profoundly??深受痛苦 suffer severely??严重受损 suffer terribly??深受痛苦 suffer wretchedly??可怜地忍受 ～+介词 suffer by??因…受罚〔苦、损〕 suffer by comparison??相形见绌 suffer for??因…受罚〔苦、损〕 suffer for ones carelessness??因粗心而食恶果 suffer for ones foolishness??因愚蠢而吃亏 suffer for this insolence??吃了傲慢的亏 suffer from??患…病,因…受损害 suffer from cold and hunger??挨饿受冻 suffer from drought??遭受旱灾 suffer from floods??遭受水灾 suffer from headache??患头痛 suffer from hypertension??患高血压 suffer from insomnia??患失眠症 suffer from lack of rest??吃了缺乏休息的亏 suffer from malnutrition??营养不良 suffer from measles??出麻疹 suffer from overwork??疲劳过度症 suffer from slight infection??受轻度感染 suffer from s