(表达主部的动作或状态).pptVIP

The Primary Elements of a Sentence Kinds of Sentences by Verb Type Noun S + Vi S + Vt + O S + Vt + O + O.C S + Vd + Oi + Od 授與動詞搭配的介系詞 More Examples * * A sentence has two parts: the subject and the predicate. The subject is the naming part: That is what is being talked about. The predicate is the telling part (表達主部的動作或狀態): It tells what the subject does, is or feels.  We are on our way to the lake. S + Vi I listened attentively. S + Vi + S.C He was a good boy. S + Vt + O I love stories. S + Vt + O + O.C I found the story interesting. S + Vd + Oi + Od He told me a story. 句子四要素、三詞類 主詞(Subject) ? N 受詞(Object) ? N 動詞(Verb) ? V 補語(Complement) ? N or Adj 句子五四三 五個句型、四個要素、三個詞類 Noun: Dog, Jack, Country …. Pronoun: I, You, He, It, This, That, Who, Which, One, Some, Any …. The + Adjective/Participle: The rich, The Learned, The dying, The wounded … To + V: To know yourself, To make an excuse, Ving + O: Watching TV, Reading, Shaking .... Wh- + to: How to help him, Where to go …. Noun Clause: Where she went, That the world is round, How he failed …. A noun can be used as S, O, C or Appositive Nothing happened. S Vi The baby is sleeping. S Vi My girl friend laughed when he saw John. S Vi Adv. (副詞子句) 不及物動詞沒有直接受詞，所以如果後面有受詞時，要先加上介系詞。 The handsome man smiled at me. S Vi Jane would like coffee. S Vt O (名詞) We intend to spend the night there. S Vt O (不定詞) Teresa thinks (that) Matt will come. S Vt O (that 子句) Matt hasn’t decided where to go. S Vt O (名詞片語) I don’t know where he lives. S Vt O (名詞子句) 受詞可以是名詞、代名詞、不定詞、動名詞、that子句、名詞子句、名詞片語 Dad asks me not to go home late. S Vt O