lecture 13 分句合句译法.pptVIP

;Lecture 13;;In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors． 门口放着一堆雨伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。 门口放着至少有十二把五颜六色、大小不一的雨伞。 在句法结构上，英语讲究语法外形的完整，而汉语则侧重表意，不追求外形的完整性。 英语句法结构被称为“树形结构”——干上有枝，枝上有节，节外生枝,形态结构完整严密， “以形统神”。 汉语善于用词组和短句逐次排列，好比一根竹子，所以被称为“竹节结构”——像竹节那样一节一节的，明快而简朴。 ;Conversion of Words to Sentences转词为句（单词分译为句子）;;Conversion of Phrases to Sentences（短语分译为分句、偏正复句或独立成句）;I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never touched before. 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。 Through his life, Benjamin Franklin continued his education, learning from human contacts as well as from books. 本杰明.富兰克林