人版小学英语语法总复习和练习.pptVIP

新昌城南乡中心小学 P小考总复习 石再松  ⑥一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book- books,bag-bags, cat-cats 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus- buses,box- boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为,再加es,如: fami y-families, strawber y 4.以“f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knie- knives leaf- leaves 5.以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s,如: potato- potatoes tomatoes photo-photos plano-planos 不规则名词的复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman icewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people 不可数名词没有复数形式: paper, JuIce, water,mik,rice,tea 具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待  的写出下列各词的复数 him them this th her th child children photo photoes diarydiaries day days foot feet book book dress dresses tooth teeth sheep sheep box boxes peach peaches man men woman women paper paper」 uice Juice water water milk  三、一般现在时 般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue天空是蓝色的 2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。 3表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转 般现在时的标志词: often, usually, sometimes, every等 般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形 如: We study English.我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,t, my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加“s或es) Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语  般现在时的变化 否定句:主语+dont( doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:dont ike bread. He doesnt like bread. too 般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. /No, I dont 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句 Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如: How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?