第7-8讲 虚拟语气.pptVIP

第7-8讲 虚拟语气;Mood (式/语气);虚拟语气： “虚拟”： 字面意义：“虚拟的，不真实的，和事实相反的” 虚拟语气的用法主要体现在if引导的非真实条件句中 还用于表达“命令、建议”或“委婉”等语气;虚拟语气的产生： 用动词偏离常规的形式表示语气： 正常情形下： He is in the classroom. If I am rich, I will not work at all. 虚拟语气如： If he were in the classroom, … If I were rich, I would not work at all. ;触发语： 虚拟语气的使用一定有触发因素，即触发语，触发语创设情形，促使动词形式发生变化。 It is time that we had a rest. ;Be-型虚拟式（be/do/should do） Were-型虚拟式（were/did, had done） ;Be-型虚拟式（be/do/should do）;1. 表达“命令、建议、决定”;大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流;The king ordered that the man be released. The king gave an order that the man be released. The king’s order was that the man be r