基于UG的工艺模型三维标注系统开发.docxVIP

摘 要 二维工程图表达信息的能力有限，传统二维工艺采用的“三维建模，二维工程图” 方式存在设计信息与工艺信息不衔接的问题，严重影响了产品的快速设计和制造。采用三维工艺技术能够提高产品开发效率，是三维数字化设计与制造一体化模式的重要环节。在三维工艺技术中，三维标注技术能够实现设计信息与工艺信息在产品三维模型上的标注，是实现三维工艺技术的核心技术。本论文针对工艺模型上三维标注技术展开研究，包括工艺模型上的工艺尺寸标注和工艺信息标注。 具体内容如下： 工艺尺寸标注技术研究：根据 TTRS理论识别三维工艺模型中全部面的特征并提取标注元素，定义了 3 种冗余标注元素消除规则，由标注元素构造了三维标注尺寸， 并运用图论知识实现了冗余标注尺寸的消除，完成了 UG环境下的工艺尺寸构造，实现了工艺模型上的工艺尺寸标注； 工艺信息标注技术研究：分析了工艺信息的表达要素及表达形式，采用工艺信息框格的方式进行标注，将工艺信息模块化表达，实现了基准、形位公差、表面粗糙度等工艺信息的标注； 系统开发及验证：开发了基于 UG软件的工艺模型三维标注系统，以固体火箭发动机顶盖体零件为例实现了上述技术，解决了工艺模型上的三维标注问题。 关键词：工艺模型；三维标注；冗余消除；UG 二次开发 - I - 基于UG 基于UG 的工艺模型三维标注系统开发 - II - - II - Development of Three-dimensional Annotation System for Process Model Based on UG Abstract The ability of 2D engineering drawings to express information is limited. 3D modeling and 2D engineering drawing methods used in traditional 2D processes have the problem of non-convergence between design information and process information, which seriously affects the rapid design and manufacture of products. The use of three-dimensional process technology can improve product development efficiency, and is an important part of the three-dimensional digital design and manufacturing integration model. In the three-dimensional process technology, Three-dimensional annotation technology enables design information and process information to be annotated on 3D model of product, and is the core technology for realizing 3D process technology. We focused on the three-dimensional annotation technology on the process model, including process size and process information annotation on process models. The details are asfollows: Research on process size annotation: According to the TTRS theory, the features of all surfaces in the 3D process model were identified and the annotation elements were extracted. Three kinds of redundant annotation element elimination rules were defined. Three-dimensional annotation dimensions were constructed by annotation elements, and the redundancy dimension was eliminated by using graph