小升初英语名词(不规则变化).docxVIP

小升初英语专题一名词 一、部分不规则的名词复数 1.口诀： 解释：Chinese, Japanese ,police，people， deer, sheep, fish ， cattle 中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。 但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 2.人种复数规则 在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加 S,有些又不加，学生常 常会出错。这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。它是：“中日瑞不变， 英法都要变，其他国人加 S。如 Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese, Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American--Americans German- -Germans. 3.极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 口诀：男士、女士 a变 e； 鹅牙脚双 o变双 e; 孩子们想去天安门， 原形后面 r、 e 、n; 老鼠虱子本爱牛， mouse, louse和 ox. 解释：goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet. man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children，louse-lice，ox-oxen 4.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例 clothes;; shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors 剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资 1 课堂同步练习 一．写出下列名词复数的形式 1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________ 二．单项选择 1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey 2. The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The _____ has three______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. 2 A. tooth B.