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Grammar
The Passive ing-form
(V-ing形式的被动式
1. In the past few years, thousands of films
have been produced all over the
world. produce)
2. by the end of the last year the book
had been translatedinto many languages.
(translate)
3. At present, the deadly disease
is being studied by American
scientist(study)
4. We went to the library after school
only to be told(结果却被告知)that
it was being decorated.(正在装修)
5. The theme park to be built
next year will attract a lot of
foreigners (build)
6. It is reported that the awards
will be presented in ten days
(present)
7. The mother seemed
to have been told the truth
(已经被告知)
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
态
主动语态
被动语态
般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定
not doing
not being done
not having done not having been don
Ving的被动式包括:
动名词的被动式,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语
现在分词的被动式,在句子中作定语,宾语补足语,
状语( having been done常作状语)
动名词(v-ing)的被动式:
1.作主语(one’ s being done也可作主语)
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.
在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。
Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情
His being admitted to beijing University made
everyone happy.
他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴
Being punished by the coach made Tom unhappy.
被教练惩罚使Tom不高兴
Toms being punished was not what we
expected
Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望的
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