初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习.docxVIP

名词复数的规则变化 构成方法 例词 1.一般在词尾加 -s book - books desk -desks flower- flowers 2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加 -es class-classes dish - dishes bench- benches box - boxes 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，把 y 变 i 加 es family-families → baby babies 4.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 ,改 f 或 fe 为 ves knife-knives wife-wives half-haves 5.以-o 结尾的有生命的词后加 es negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 变复数后的读音 在清辅音后读 [s] 在元音及浊辅音后读 [z] 以 [s] [z] [d?] 结尾时读 [iz] 名词复数的不规则变化 ① 单数与复数同形的名词 sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 人 ② 词尾加 -en 或 -ren ox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩  鹿  Chinese 中国人  Japanese 日本 ③ 改变词内元音字母 man - men 男人 tooth - teeth 牙齿  woman - women 女人 mouse-mice 老鼠  foot - feet  脚  goose - geese鹅 一 .  名词单数变复数填空 1.orange computer plane shirt 2.piano tomato 3.class dress 4.shelf  text apple tree month photo potato fox brush knife  bed house lesson cup radio hero watch box wife  cake quilt banana parent zoo negro glass bus life leaf  thief  wolf 5.family  country  army  city story  baby  butterfly 6.toy 7.sheep 8.child foot  day fish ox goose  key deer man tooth  boy Chinese woman mouse 二 .代词 / be 动词单数变复数 this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______ 三：把下列的单词变为复数形式 1.key  2.boy  3.family  4.case 5.backpack  6.dictionary  7.watch 8.computer  9.game  10.notebook 11.bag 15.tape  12.math 16.hat  13.alarm 17.pear  14.video 18.egg 19.apple  20.carrot  21.vegetable 22.star 26.skirt  23.sock 27.sweater  24.shirt 28.clerk  25.shoe 29.store  30.shop_________ 四：句子单数变复数 1.This is a book. . __________________________ 2.That is an eraser. ___________________________ 3.It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4.I am a boy. ______________________________ 5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6.What ’ s this? _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习 1：Those are my friends._________________________ They are English boys. __________________________ They are some erasers. ________________________ These are dictionaries. _