表语从句_公开课教学文稿.ppt

表语从句 The Predicative Clause Lead-in What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? He finally became a successful pianist. The price sounds reasonable. His favourite sport is playing basketball . This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world. That I can enter Fudan University is my dream. My dream is that I can enter Fudan University. We don’t know whether he is coming or not. Whether he is coming is not known. The question is whether he is coming or not. 表语从句Predicative Clause 一、表语从句的定义： 在复合句中,位于系动词之后充当表语的名词性从句称表语从句。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 The question is who will do it. 可以接表语从句的连系动词有 1. be（being, been, am, is, are, was, were) 2. feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3. remain ,keep, stay 4. become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall 5. prove, turn out 系动词 表语从句 二、表语从句的构成： What I want to say is that I am tired. 引导词 简单句 从属连词：that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词：who / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because （系动词）+ 引导词+简单句 引导词 ｛ that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。 e.g. The trouble is that he has never done the work before. 注：在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal等。? e.g. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up on time. 3. 连接代词who, whose, what, which和连接副词 where, when, how, why引导的表语从句 这些连接词除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当一定的成分，本身具有词义。 e.g. The problem is who we can get to replace her. Guilin is not what it used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. 4. as if, as though , because引导的表语从句 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, be等后面。 e.g. Li Lei is now in a new