完整版高中英语名词性从句详解.doc

名词性从句 【名词性从句】相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因 此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语，也可作介词或宾语从句—— 某些形容词的宾语 连接词1. 不担任成分whether if 从属连词 that 只起连接作用既担任成分，又起连接作who whom whose what 用。 which关系代词 主语，宾语或表语等 既担任成分，又起连接作关系副词 when where why how 用 常担任状语 ? I think (that) you will like the pictures. ? He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. ? I dont know why Jane was late for school this morning. ? The teacher is pleased with what she said. ? Im afraid that I cant go to the party. 2.注意事项 ①由that 引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)。但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 ? He told me (that) he was ill and that he would not come to the party. ②陈述语序 ? I want to know what he has told you. ? She will give whoever needs help a warm support. ③注意宾语从句中的时态呼应。 当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。 ④否定转移 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 ? I dont think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 ⑤形式宾语 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语. it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 ? We often hears it that travel boarden the mind. 1 I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan. ? spoken time practising should spend more ? I consider it necessary that we English. the young master at least two foreign languages. ? We think it possible that ⑥某些动词后面，宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟。, insist（希望）, demand（要求）, desire这类动词常见的有：command（命令）, （推荐）, request（要求）（坚持）, order（命令）, propose（提议）, recommend （要求）, suggest（建议）等。require He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限 一, , 放在动词之后表语从句—在复合句中作表语的名词性从句 般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 ? 可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 ? 引导表语从句的that常可省略。 ? 另外, 常用的还有the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构 1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short t