AI人工智能英文介绍课堂.ppt

Intelligence Artificial 1 2020/4/3 2 2020/4/3 What is Artificial Intelligence? A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better. 3 2020/4/3 A.I. psychology mathematics linguistics philosophy neuroscience artificial psychology computer science … Foundations of AI 4 2020/4/3 Goals of AI ? Scientific ? To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action ? Engineering ? To understand and build intelligent systems 5 2020/4/3 “Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI” ? “Strong AI” Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans ? “Weak AI” Some “thinking - like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools 6 2020/4/3 ? Maybe… ? Strong AI is science? ? Weak AI is engineering? 7 2020/4/3 The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 8 2020/4/3 Turing test （ 1950 ） 9 2020/4/3 AI continued progress The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 1960s-1980s 10 2020/4/3 The Chinese Room Theory （ 1980 ） 11 2020/4/3 AI continued progress Shallow machine learning model SVM,LR,Boosting The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 1990s-2000 1960s-1980s 12 2020/4/3 IBM “Deep Blue” （ 1997 ） 13 2020/4/3 AI continued progress Shallow machine learning model SVM,LR,Boosting The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 1990s-2000 1960s-1980s Professor of University of Toronto ， leading authority of machine leaning field 2006 New research climax of AI AlphaGo 2011-2017 14 2020/4/3