冷水香水包装结构课程设计说明书.doc

《包装结构设计》课程设计说明书 题 目： 香水包装结构设计 学生姓名： 张欢 专 业： 包装工程 学 号： 090212130 指导教师： 陈虹 时 间： 2012/6/28 西安工业大学机电工程学院 摘 要 用香料、酒精和蒸馏水等制成的美容化妆品，能散发浓郁、持久、悦人的香气，可增加使用者的美感和吸引力。香水为香精的浓酒精溶夜，一般香精含量10%~30%，其余为酒精。调配香精的香料为天然香花精油和天然动物香料。溶剂为纯酒精。在远古时代人类就有使用香料改变人体气味，香料的使用并作为上层统冶者的专利香水的起源已随着岁月的流逝而被人们淡忘。如果说在东方人影响下对香料工艺的普遍使用翻开了香水历史的第一页，那么其后便是阿拉伯人发明的蒸馏工艺对香水的发展作出了新贡献。接下来，十字军东征使得法国人发现了香精油的存在，并由此确定了今天法国在香水王国里至高无上的地位。 关键词：美感，吸引力，起源（关键词3个，中间用逗号隔开，四号宋体） [关键词是供检索用的主题词条，应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条按词条的外延层次排列（外延大的在前面）] I ABSTRACT（三号Times New Roman居中，段前1行，段后2行，单倍行距） Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives, and used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces "a pleasant ." The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from plant or animal sources. Perfumes have been known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations, either through ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as or , which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics alone. The word perfume used today derives from the Latin per fumum, meaning "through smoke." Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient and and was further refined by the and . Although perfume and perfumery also existed in , much of its fragrances are based. The earliest distillation of , Arabic meaning scent, was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita. The , written in 7th century in Northern India mentions use of fragrant oil. The world’s first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named , a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia. She distilled flowers, oil, and with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still sev