新人教英语九年级单元复习资料、周末辅导讲义(Unit 9).docxVIP

新人教九年级英语单元复习、周末同步辅导 语法精讲: 定语从句  Unit 9 1．定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在被修 饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 2．定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词(that，which，who/whom/whose)和关系副词(where，when，why 等)。 我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。 3．关系代词的作用 关系代词 who，whom，whose，which，that 在定语从句中的作用见下表： 在句中所 作成分 作主语 作宾语  人 who/that who/whom/that  先行词指代对象 事物 which/that which/that  人＋事物 that that  是否可 省略 不可省略 可省略 作定语 whose whose/of which / (1)who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： 不可省略 The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。 【注意】当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如： He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。 (2)whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如： The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。 (3)which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如： The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。 (4)that 既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。that 作宾语 时常省略。如： Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语) The woman athlete(that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我在报纸上看 到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语) (5)whose 通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如： Mr.Green lives in a house whose roof is red.格林先生住在一幢红色屋顶的房子里。(指物)语法精练 Ⅰ.用 who，whose，which 或 that 填空。 ．A clock is a machine____________ tells people the time. ．The panda is a kind of animal ____________can be found only in China. ．April 1st is the day____________ is called Fools Day in the West. ．Where is the woman____________ watch was stolen yesterday? ．The woman ____________ you visited last week is a famous writer. Ⅱ.把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句，每空一词。 6．Ill never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003. Ill never forget the farm ____________ ____________ ____________ in 2003. 7．The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office. The building ____________ ____________ near the post office____________a middle school. 8．The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The man____________ ____________ ____________ ____________comes from Hainan. 9．The book is inte