新人教英语九年级单元复习资料、周末辅导讲义(Unit 6).docxVIP

新人教九年级英语单元复习、周末同步辅导 语法精讲: 一般过去时的被动语态  Unit6 1．一般过去时的被动语态的构成 一般过去时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间发生的被动性动作，由“was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 ＋by＋动作执行者”构成，无须说明动作的执行者时可省略“by＋动作执行者”。如： The flowers were watered by Lucy.这些花是露西浇的水。 The bridge was built in 1987.这座桥是在 1987 年建造的。 2．一般过去式的被动语态的基本句式 句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑 问句及 答语  构成 主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分 词(＋其他)． 主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的 过去分词(＋其他). Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去 分词(＋其他)? 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were. 否定回答：主语＋wasnt/werent.  例句 These cakes were made by my sister last night. The watch was not found yesterday afternoon. —Was the book written in English？ —Yes，it was. —No，it wasnt. 特殊 疑问 句  特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及 物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？  When were the photos taken？ Where was the pet dog found？ 3.特殊形式的被动语态 (1)含有双宾语的被动语态 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动句的主语。一般是把主动句中指 人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语；若将指物的间接宾语变为被动句的主语 ，则间接宾语前要加上介词 to 或 for。如： He lent me some money.→I was lent some money(by him)．→Some money was lent to me(by him)． (2)复合宾语的被动语态 若主动句为“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾 语补足语保留在谓语动词的后面成为主语补足语。 I found him lying on the floor.→He was found lying on the floor. 【注意】在主动语态中，用于 watch，see，hear，notice，make 等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都 不带 to，但改成被动语态后要加上 to。如： We saw him enter the house.→He was seen to enter the house. 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ．When the cat_____________ (find)，it was very hungry.So we gave it some food. ．My father _____________ (buy) me a new car.It was my birthday gift. ．It _____________ (say) that 4 is an unlucky number in China. ．Paper was first _____________ (create) about 2,000 years ago in China. ．The water _____________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises. ．Sorry，train tickets to Shanghai _____________ (sell) out about half an hour ago. ．The new school library _____________ (not build) in September. ．The little boys left leg _____________ (break) in the basketball game yesterday. ．All the problems _____________ (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago. ．I _____________ (tell) to wait at the gate at 8 oclock.But he didnt turn up at that time. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( )11.—Did yo