小儿股静脉穿刺采血的临床研究进展（Clinical research progress of femoral vein puncture for blood sampling in children）.doc

小儿股静脉穿刺采血的临床研究进展（Clinical research progress of femoral vein puncture for blood sampling in children） 60. Tianjin nursing, Vol. sixteenth, February 2008, first issue Clinical research progress of femoral vein puncture for blood sampling in children Du Huarui Wu Beirong (the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000) Keywords children; femoral vein; puncture; CLC number R473. 72, document mark code B, article number 100629143 (2008) 0120060202 1 routine puncture method [1]. Oblique insertion of the needle, the right hand holding the syringe and syringe holding the usual posture In supine position, hip elevation 3 cm puncture limb from hip flexion, flexion posture and the same ease of operation, blood, the right hand can be put in front of children Abduction, external rotation, the frog leg shape, and the body longitudinal axis of 45 degrees, the operator with the left hand refers to the right thigh, plays a supporting role of stability, the needle point in the femoral artery pulse The lower limb is flexed, the knee flexed outward, and the outer pronation turned perpendicular to the groin A straight line, the intersection (that is perpendicular) of femoral vein puncture point. If you don't succeed, you will suffer The buttocks are 2 cm high, and the left hand tightens the skin to secure the femoral vein, and the right hand holds the syringe Vertical penetration. When using this method, attention should be paid to the longitudinal axis of the child and the body of the child The body becomes a horizontal line to prevent distortion, so that positioning can be more accurate. Apply this method The utility model has the advantages of simple positioning, short time consuming and satisfactory puncture effect. Inguinal ligament, Stop entering the needle and extract the required blood volume. After the needle is taken, the cotton ball is compressed locally for 2~3 min The children lie on the treatment table and the nurse is on the