强调句和定语从句区别.ppt

Every year a lot of people got injured or died in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from peoples breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly When one crosses the street one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. when the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road 强调句与定语从句的区别 27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner A where b. that C. when D. which 【语法补漏】 强调句与定语从句的区别是:在定语从句中一般使用 关系代词that,whch,who,whom或关系副词when, where,why等,先行词(中心词)一般是名词或名词短 语,而在强调句中,可以用副词、介词短语或从句来 作被强调的内容。;而在强调句中则主要使用that,who; 有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似 我们除了从意思上进行区分外,还能根据强调句的结 构特点来进行判断,如能去掉twas.that.后,句子 仍然通顺,就是强调句。这一点很重要 比较 (lt is a question that needs careful consideration @2lt is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading. 简析:句①是含有定语从句的句子,在此t是指示代词, t is a question是个主语+系动词+表语结构,如果去 掉 t is.that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句,在 此I是个引导词,没有具体含义,如果去掉tis…that, 把语序稍加调整,句子结构仍然是完整的。 区分定语从句与强调句区分定语从句和强调句可用还 原法,因为强调句的基本句式为tis(was)+被强调部 分+that+句子的其余部分,因此只需将itis(Was)后面 的部分还原到原来的句子中,如果成份完整,则为强调 句,如果成份不完整则为定语从句 Is it who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself It was who respected all their teachers A them B. their C they D. themselves ---What is Mary Was it that you were referred to A.he B. she C. her D. they 强调部分如景是人称代词,应根据句子需要选择它的主格 或宾格形式 It Mike and mary who helped the old man several days ago A was B are C. were D had been at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had 注意谓语动词形