英语后置定语的详细用法 图文.ppt

英语后置定语的详细用法 _ 图文 .ppt ? 后置定语： ? 放在被修饰词后面 ? 用来修饰这个名词或代词的。 ? The student who answered the question was John. ? The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. ? He looked at the street full of cars . ? They built a highway leading into the mountains . ? Whats the language spoken in that area? ? He had no chance to go school in those years. ? The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. ? The weather here is very nice. ? The experience gained will be of great value to us. ? 总结后置定语的用法？哪类句子，短语，词可以 做后置定语？ 后置定语可以分为三大类： 1. 定语从句 2. 短语： 3. 单个词 不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语 非谓语动词短语 形容词短语 介词短语 某些形容词 副词 某些过去分词 一 . 定语从句做后置定语 用法： 1. 构成：先行词 + 关系代 / 副词 + 从句 2. 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： that, which, whose, who, whom, as ； 关系副词： when, where, why 。 The student who answered the question was John. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. People who take physical exercise live longer. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army . I still remember the days which/that we spent together. I‘d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. He changed his mind, which made me very angry. Translate this sentence into Chinese: 二 . 短语做后置定语 ? 1 、介词短语 ? 2 、形容词短语 ? 3 、现在分词短语 ? 4 、过去分词短语 ? 5 、动词不定式 ? 6 、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配 非谓语动词 1 、 介词短语 做后置定语 介词短语做后置修饰语 , 在意义上表示 时间、地点、 范围、类别、来源、 等语义关系。 例如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. （地点）北京的天气比广州冷。 People in the world play basketball. （范围）世界上的人们都打篮球。 His love for his country is very great. （范围）他很热爱自己的国家。 The city of New York is very large. （范围）纽约城很大。 2. 形容词短语 做修饰语时，往往后置。 例如： He looked at the street full of cars . 他看着车辆拥挤的街道 Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。 S