直译与意译 英语翻译相关.ppt

LIteral translation, free translation 1) iteral translation直译 直详 Literal translation)指不仅忠实于原文内 容,而且忠实于原文形式的翻译方法 第一位:忠于原文内容 第二位:忠于原文形式要求在保持原文内容 的前提下,力求使译文与原文在选词用字、 句法结构、形象比喻及风格特征等方面尽可 能趋同(无限接近) 第三位:通顺的译文形式。  汉译英:感: sense 责任感,安全感,自卑感,优越感, A sense of responsibility, A sense of safety, A sense of inferiority, A sense of superiority, 节奏感,正义感,羞耻感,幽默感 A sense of rhythm, A sense of justice, A sense of shame, a sense of humor 无助感,方向感,紧迫感,归属感 A sense of hopelessness, A sense of direction A sense of urgency, A sense of belonging  2) Features of literal translation A. to be faithful to the original ideological content A literal translator makes great efforts to transplant the original word order sentence structure. etc in the Tl (target language B. be faithful to the form of the original work It is of less importance for translators to maintain a smooth TL form 鲁还: rather to be faithful(in thought)han smoh( in language)宁信而不顺 【赵景琛: rather to be smooth( Gin language)than faithful( in thought).宁顺而不信】  注意 1)A qualified translation must be not only faithful in thought but smooth in language, which is a basic demand of a translator 2) literal translation word-for-word translation 3)literal translation dead translation  3) When should we depend on直译法 (1) Common civilization core,某些习语和短 语的翻译,例如: cold war冷战 hot line热线 hot girls in cool suit, spicy girl辣妹 Hot- selling books热销书/畅销书 black market黑市 pillar industry支柱产业 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水