六年级下册英语一般过去时课件.ppt

. 一般 过去 时态 . 什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示 过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态 。 行为动词 ( 即实义动词 ) 的 过去式没有人称 和数的变化 。 . 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 . I ___ 12 years old this year . 我去年 11 岁 . I ____ 11 years old last year . He ____ in Beijing now . 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday . 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年 12 岁 . am was is was . They ____ in China today . 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday . 他们昨天在日本 。 are were am/ is was are were . 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning . 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning . 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day . 昨天他吃了 3 个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday . have/ has had have has had had . I get up at 6:30 every morning . I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday . He plays football every afternoon . He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon . He does his homework every evening . He ____ some reading last night . 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did . They don t watch TV in the evening . They _________ TV last night . She doesn t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday . Do you go to school on foot every day ? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday . Does he go to school by bus every day ? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday ? don t/ doesn t do/ does didn t did didn t watch didn t play Did Did go go . 谓语构成 1. 动词 be 2. 动词 have, has 3. 助动词 do, does 4. 行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化 .( was,were 除外 ) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. . 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本） 规则变化 1. 一般加 ed 2. 以 e 结尾加 d 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加 ed . work — work ed change — change d prefer — prefer red stop — stop ped . 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 , 先 改 y 为 i, 再加 ed study — stud ied 5. 不规则变化 .( 见不规则动词表 P102) . 规则动词过去式 -ed 的发音 1. 在以 清辅音 结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作 / t / work / w 3 : k / ed t / 2. 在以 浊辅音或原音 结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作 / d / play / pl e I / live / l I v / ed d / ed d / . 3. 在以 / t / 或 / d / 结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作 / I d / visit /