2019年武汉市初中毕业生英语学业考试词汇手册(word版完整版）.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 69 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 69 2019年武汉市初中毕业生英语学业考试词汇手册 A 序号 单词/短语 词性 词义例句 出处 考频 记忆要求 1 a(an) art. 一(个、件) B1-PS5 2 a bit 一点儿；少许 ※ a bit 和 a bit of a bit可以当做程度副词来使用，其意义与a little相同，我们还可以说a little bit, 用来加强语气。例： I’m a bit tired. I think I’ll go home. --How are you feeling today? --A little better, thanks. 在名词之前，需用a bit of。例： We need a bit of good luck. B4-P42 3 ability n. 能力；才能 B5-P6 4 able a. 能；有能力的 B2-P45 5 about prep. 关于；在各处；四处 I know nothing about the accident. I’d like to travel about the world. B1-P14 ad. 大约；到处，四处 He likes to walk about after supper. 6 above prep. 在上面 B5-P91 7 abroad a.ad. 到(在)国外(的) B4-P62 8 absent a. 缺席(的),不在(的) B5-P30 9 accent n. 口音；音调 10 accept v. 接受 I didn’t accept his gift. I received their invitation yesterday, but I decided to accept it. ※ accept和receive 这两个词都有“接受”的意思，但有本质区别 receive强调“收到”这一动作，accept则强调“接不接受”这一态度，试比较： I received their invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it. B3-P67 11 accident n. 事故；意外的事 B4-P6 12 according to 根据；视而定 B4-P78 13 ache n. 痛，疼痛 14 achieve v. 实现；(尤指经过努力)获得 There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals. I haven’t achieved very much today. B4-P51 15 across prep. 横过，穿过 He walked across the bridge. ※ across和through across和through均可以用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作。across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间内进行的，四面八方都有东西。试比较： I walk across the square to the cafe. It took us two hours to walk through the forest. B2-P44 16 across from 在对面 B2-P44 17 act n. (戏)表演，扮演(角色) B3-P27 v. 演出(戏)；行动；做事 18 action n. 行动 B3-P36 19 active a. 积极的，主动的 B5-P6 20 activity n. 活动 B3-P5 21 actor n. 男演员 B2-P51 22 actress n. 女演员 B2-P51 23 actually adv. 实际上；说实在的 B4-P62 24 add v. 添加，增加 B3-P58 25 address n. 地址 B5-P22 26 admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 B5-P11 27 advantage n. 优点；好处 B5-P98 28 advertisement n. 广告 29 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 Let me give you a piece of advice. I need some advice about my computer. B3-P75 30 advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议 B3-P77 31 afford v. 负担得起(的费用)，抽得出(时间); 提供 They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.