名词性从句详细剖析.pptVIP

名词性从包 °名词: .book friend: Kate 表语: This is a book 名词的主语· The book is interesting 性质: 宾语·| bought the booktoday 同位语 My friend Kate likes the book 从 从属,服从,不独立 句: ·句子,动词表现为时态形式  金省龆有然儒是由这的 箱呢该由名训充当的成分时,会怎样? 名F主语从句 What he talked aews is true 词宾语从句1 believe whistshtceryold me 性 从表语从句 That is his? lest:ded me 句词位语从句,(对前面名词内容流行解释) .l accepted his opinion that all of us should attend the meeting tomorrow . Theyll visit Huairou, a beautiful backyard garden of Beiting  引导名词性从句的引导词 who,whom, which,what,在从句中 连接 whose, who(m)ever, 作主、宾、 代词 whatever, whichever 表语 how,why,when, where在从句中 连接 however, whenever 作状语 副词 wherever that, whether, if, 在从句中 连授词asif/ as though 不充当从 句的任何 成分  比较:引导定语从句的引导词 关系词 先行词 从句中的成分 who 主、宾 whom which /as 人人物 举爷 主 that 人或物 主、宾、表 whose 人或物 when表时间的名词(词 时间状语 组) 副/ where表地点的名词(词 地点状语 组) why 表原因的名词 原因状语  答案是:从句本身缺少sth,用what替代; 从句本身不缺成分,只陈述事实观点,用that引导 1.I dont know what we should buy 2. I believe that you are an honest boy 3. What we can do now is to work hard 4. That the earth is round was not accepted 400 years ago. 5. The problem is what should be built up at the centre of the city. 6. His reason for his absence is that his mother got badly ill last week