外研版初一英语现在进行时练习.pdfVIP

现在进行时及习题练习 1. 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days. at the/this moment, It’s 3: 00.等时间状语连用，句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语。 I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. Listen! She is singing 2.基本结构：be 动词+动词的现在分词（即动词-ing） 肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be 动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing 例句： 肯定句： I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句：Iam not working. He isnot working. They are not working. 疑问句：Are you working? Is he working? Are they working? 回 答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’ t. 注意：现在进行时的特殊用法： 1）现在进行时与 always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感 情色彩。 如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞 扬) 2）e, go, begin, start, leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发 生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 3. 现在分词的变法规则： 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式 ，不能用原形， 构成如下： 1）一般在后加 ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, 2）以不发音 e 的结尾的去掉 e 再加 ing。如：write-writing, have-having, e – ing；close - closing 关 ；make – making ;ride – riding 骑； write - writing; take - taking ; have – having ； 3）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母，要双写最后 的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut – cutting 切 ;shop-shopping；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting 忘 记；stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；begin— beginning 开始; swim—swimming；run—running; put—putting； let—letting让；get—getting 4）以ie结尾的变 ie为y 再加 ing。如：tie-tying 系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_______ sing_______ play_______ s tudy________ go__________ walk________ sleep_________ have _______ leave______ write_______ take____ _____ make_______ drive_______ e_______ run_________ sit_