衔接试题16 used to-2020年暑假作业教材八年级英语（人教解析版）.pdfVIP

精品资源 ·初中试炼 衔接点16 used to 1．He used to ______ a bus to work, but now he is used to ______ to work. A ．take; walk B ．taking; walking C ．take; walking D ．taking; walk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他以前坐公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。考查非谓语动词。短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；第一空是过去常常做某事，加动词原形，排除BD ； 第二空是习惯于做某事，后加动名词，排除A 。根据题意，故选C 。 【点睛】 ①【used to do sth. 】：过去常常做某事（现在不做了） I used to go fishing everyday. ②【was used to do sth.是be used to do sth.的过去形式，用法一样】某物被用来做某事 The pen is used to write letters. The truck was used to transport goods. ③【be used for doing sth. 】与上面的 【be used to do sth. 】都表示某物被用来做某事，只是介词不同 The pen is used for writing letters. ④【be used to doing sth. 】表示习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early in the morning.这个用法与 【get used to (doing) sth. 】的用法和意思一样，都表示习惯于做某事。 2 ．Li Hua used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A ．to drive; to drive B ．to driving; to drive C ．to drive; to driving D. to driving; drive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李华过去在中国常在右边开车，但他很快就习惯了在英国在左边开车。考查动词短语。 used to do sth“过去常做某事” ；get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事” ；从文字的表层意思推断空格1 指过 去常在右边开车，所以空格1 用不定式，空格2 指很快就习惯了在左边开车，所以空格2 用动名词；故选 C 。 3 ．I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike. A ．walking; go B ．walk; go C ．walking; going D ．walk; going 【答案】D 精品资源 ·加分试炼 精品资源 ·初中试炼 【解析】句意：我以前步行去上学但是现在我习惯于骑自行车去上学。考查use 系列短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。第一空前为短语 used to 表示过去常常做某事，第一空用原形；第二个空格前为be used to ，如果选动词原形，则为被动语 态，不符合逻辑，应该用doing 表示习惯于做某事。故选D 。 4 ．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? — He________be here, but he has moved. A ．had to B ．used to C ．tried to D ．happened to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下