渤海湾海表温度的变化特征及变化趋势研究.pdf

渤海湾海表温度的变化特征及变化趋势研究 代长波 (天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院，天津 300457) 摘要:海水温度是度量海水热量的重要理化指标。表层水温的每日变化的最高值和最 低值出现的时间与太阳的辐射强度有直接的关系。每天中午 12 点左右是每天太阳辐 射最强的时候，海水的最高温度一般会在午后 2 点左右出现；每天夜间海水的温度都 会降低，到凌晨 4 点海水的温度会下降到全天最低点。每年海洋表层水温总是受到太 阳辐射、海流和盛行风变化的影响，有日、月，年、多年等周期性变化和不规则变化。 海水温度常作为研究水团性质、鉴别洋流的基本指标。研究海水温度的时空分布及其 变化规律，不仅是海洋地理学的重要内容，而且对渔业、航海、气象和水声等学科也 有重要价值。 关键词： 海表温度； 太阳辐射； 海流； 盛行风； 中图分类号： P731.11 文献标识码： A The change of the temperature range of bohai bay characteristics and trend of research DAI changbo (tianjin science and technology university Marine science and engineering college, tianjin 300457) AbstractAbstract:The Sea water temperature is the important measure heat water chemical index. The surface temperature of the water of the daily change of the highest and lowest of time and the sun appears the radiation intensity are directly related. The daily noon twelve o clock every day the sun radiation is the strongest. The highest temperature will generally about 2:00 in the afternoon there; At night the temperature of the water every day will be lower, at 4 am to water temperatures fall to lowest point all day. Sea surface temperature of the water is always held each year the sun radiation, current and the influence of the prevailing winds change, look, months, years, many years and periodical change and irregular change. Sea water temperature often as a research ShuiTuan properties, identification of ocean currents basic indicators. Study of the temporal and spatial distribution of water temperature and its 0 change rule, is not only the important content of oceanography, but also to the fishery, navigation, weather and water, and other disciplines have an important value. Keywords: surface temperature; The sun radiation; Current; In the wind; 引言 渤海湾（Bohaiwan）渤海西部的浅水海湾，京津