新概念英语第三册第45课课堂笔记及答案.pdfVIP

Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ●democrat 民主的 ●restrict v. 限制 ●abuse v. 滥用 ●contention n. 论点 ●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的 ●South Dakota 南达科他州 （美国） ●perpetual adj. 永久的 ●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 ●obscurity n. 默默无闻 ●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地 ●exclusive adj. 独占的，独家的 ●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室 ●commercialization n. 商品化 ●commodity n. 商品 ◆democrat 民主的 ◆restrict v. 限制 keep within a certain limit Eg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits. limit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点 restrict: 只说明限定范围 Eg: Land development must be limited. He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. restrict sb. to 限制在范围内 confine confine sb. to Eg: The boy is confined to the dark room. The boy is restricted to the dark room. cramp 限制（限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长） Eg: No body can cramp children. You can not cramp my activity. hamper 限制，妨碍;困累 Eg: What hampered you to do so? The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty. My limited vocabulary hampered my reading. I am hampered by my limited vocabulary. ★★★impede 限制；妨碍 impede doing sth. Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English. bound 限定，以为界限 L45-01 end 10’28” L45-02 begin 10’05” ◆abuse v. 滥用 Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。 We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不能乱用自己的权力。 For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege. ◆contention n. 论点 ◆◆◆untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的 ==too many to be counted Eg: There are untold stars in the sky. I am afflicted by / with untold anxieties. numerous 无数的 countless anxieties 无数的烦恼 Eg: As human being, we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties. countable: can be counted uncountable number numberless 无数的，没有房号的 Eg: This is a numberless room.这是一个没有房号的房间。 numberable 数得清的 innumberable 不能数得清的 South Dakota 南达科他州 （美国） ◆◆◆perpetual adj. 永久的 permanent eternal lasting for a long time everlasting perpetual : 不休止的，一直持续下去的，不易受阻的 Eg: They are as poor as church mouse, they have to struggle against perpetual p