小学英语介词知识大全-.doc

小学英语介词大全 一、常用介词, (一、ABOUT , 1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:网络英语资源 arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问, bring about带来,网络英语资源 chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,网络英语资源 hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,网络英语资源 read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, 网络英语资源 talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心, tell about讲述,网络英语资源 worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:,网络英语资源 She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。, I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。, What are you chatting about 你们在聊什么呢?, 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:网络英语资源 be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…, 网络英语资源 be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, 网络英语资源 be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, 网络英语资源 be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, 网络英语资源 be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格, be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,网络英语资源be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句:, What have you been busy about today 今天在忙些什么?, You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。, I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。, 注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言流行, turn about转身,网络英语资源 leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about 打扰;传播,网络英语资源 put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。, (二、AFTER , 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意: ask after问候, be after寻求, 网络英语资源 do(sth.after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after 问候, look after寻找, 网络英语资源 run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如:, Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 网络英语资源 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。, The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。, The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。, 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:网络英语资源 after a littlemomentwhile过了一会,after all毕 竟,after dark天黑以后,网络英语资源 after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后,after service售后服务,网络英语资源 after the fashion勉强,day after day日复一日,网络英语资源 one after another一个接一个,year after year年复一年。例如:, Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a c