空调冷热源毕业论文.pdfVIP

重庆市医院类建筑中央空调工程冷热源方案分析 摘要 本文在冷热源方案选择中综合考虑和运用诸多方面的技术 知 ，主要包括：国家的能源资源状况，国家的能源政策；重庆的能源 状况（包括石柱县的状况）；相关设计标准、规范；各种冷、热源形式，各 种能源转换设备的种类、工作原理、性能特点及其适用 场合；冷、热 源设计方案比较中采用的评价准则和指标；能源利用及冷热源设备的 运行与环境的关系、保护环境的设计措施。 因建筑物的空调负荷是变化的，冷、热源所要提供的冷、热量在 大多数情况下都小于设计最大负荷，机组在部分负荷下工作的效率都 小于机组额定负荷运行 时的效率。所以，本文在选择冷、热源设备时， 还对空调负荷进行了设计和计算。 并且以石柱中医院工为例进行分析，通过对该工程冷热源的初投 资、能源供应、技术性能、环境影响等因素，进行综合评价分析， 最 终认为该类建筑在该地区采用风冷热泵冷水机组最适宜。 关键词 :医院、冷(热)源、方案设计、综合性 1 目录 第一章 绪论···················································3 1、背景····························································3 2、我国能源状况·····················································3 3、 重 庆 市 能 源 结 构 状 况 及 石 柱 县 的 能 源 结 构 现 状··························4 4、重庆建筑能耗现状·················································5 5、重庆医院类建筑能耗现状···········································6 第二章 医院建筑空调系统、冷热源设计方法及依据··8 1、暖通设计规范及标准···············································8 2、设计计算内容及原始资料···········································9 3、空调负荷计算····················································10 4、空调冷热源方案确定方法···········································15 第三章 不同冷热源方案的性能对比····················17 1、风冷热泵型中央空调系统·········································17 2 2、地源热泵系统····················································18 3、水源热泵系统····················································20 4、直燃式溴化锂吸收式冷热水机组·····················24 5、电动单螺杆冷水机组+ 电热水锅炉··················25 6、冰蓄冷空调系统·················································26 7、不同方案的适用性分析···········································27 第四章 典型案例分析······································27 1、工程概况·······················································27 2、 工 程 冷 热 源 方 案 的 技 术 、 经 济 、 环 境 影 响 对 比·