仁爱英语八年级下学期语法复习练习题.docVIP

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仁爱英语八年级下学期语法复习练习题.doc

八年级下英语语法复习 一、各种复合句: 1 时间状语从句,引导词有: when, while, before, after, as, until, till, as soon as等。 时间状语从句的时态:(1)主将从现:当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。E.g.: I will ring you up as soon as I come back. (2)当主句用一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时。 e.g: He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. 2 条件状语从句,引导词有:if (如果),unless(除非) 时态:(1)主将从现:当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 e.g: We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (2) if 从句+含有情态动词的句子或祈使句(以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句), 从句部分用一般现在时。 e.g: If it is fine tomorrow, we may go for a picnic. If you have any other questions, put up your hands. 3 原因状语从句,引导词 because 4 结果状语从句:以so… that… ,或such… that…引导,表示如此…以致于…; 区别:so+adj./ adv. + that 从句 such+n./ 词组+that 从句 (但当遇上many, 或much 只能用so, so many, so much) 5目的状语从句:so that , 表示为了,目的是,以便等。 e.g: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 6 宾语从句:以一个句子充当宾语。 (1)引导词that, 由一个陈述句构成从句部分,that 可以省略。 (2)引导词用if (是否) ,whether, 由一个一般疑问句充当从句部分,语序要用陈述语序。 (3) 引导词用特殊疑问词,由一个特殊疑问句充当从句部分,语序要用陈述语序。 时态:1、当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句部分的时态不受主句影响。 e.g: I think I will have a talk with her. I am pleased with what he said at the meeting. 2、当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句部分则用相应的过去时。 e.g: I heard you had a bad cold. He asked you if you would come. I wanted to know what you were doing at that time. 3、如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时,从句中的时态不受主句的时态限制。 e.g: The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 二、系动词:包括be 动词和感观动词(feel, look, seem, smell, taste, sound) 系动词后面要跟形容词。 三、同级程度比较用as…as…, 否定式not as… as…或not so…as…,之间要用形容词或副词的原级。 四、使役动词:let, make let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事/使某人做某事 make sb.+n. 使某人成为… make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物… 五、动词不定式:to+动词原形 六、副词比较级及最高级:副词最高级前可去掉the, 但形容词最高级要有the。

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