考研英语传统阅读与新题型的“必杀技”.pdfVIP

考研英语传统阅读与新题型的“必杀技” 阅读作为考研英语分数比值最大的部分，历来都是考生们备战 考研英语的制胜真经。然而，这部分分数却让不少考生“望分兴 叹” 。事实上，它并没有考生们认为的那么难，只要掌握了阅读理解 的解题“必杀技”，就可以攻破出题人的“拳数套路” 。下面以一篇与经 济学相关的篇目为例，教你掌握阅读理解解题“必杀技”，让我们先从 传统阅读开始。 传统阅读 经济篇 对于考研阅读试题，由于客观试题本身对选项的要求——解的 唯一性和选项间的不可争议性。而社会科学本身不同于自然科学，有 非常明确的界限。命题人为了避免两者之间的冲突，所选文章通常 具有以下两大特点： 1.文章中心单一、突出，即整个文章的说明或论述均紧紧围绕一 个中心进行。 2.作者对所描述或论述的事物持有的态度褒贬分明( 当然，客观 描述某些事件的态度除外，因为作者态度是客观的，就不会有个人 的褒贬之态)。 文章的这两大特点也构成了考生在正确答题时的两条宏观主线 (通常考生把握这两点足以保证拿下阅读试题中 70%以上的分数)。 如： When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero is not biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isnt cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as shed like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “Im a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when theyre concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle--brow Dillards department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I dont know if other clients are going to abandon me, too，” she says. Even before Alan Greenspans admission that Americas red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealer-ships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last years pace. But dont sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economys long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. Consumers