宾语补足语课堂.ppt

Unit 3 grammar object complement 宾语补足语 定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 , 对宾语的身 份、职位、用途等进行进一步解释说明。 位置：通常置于宾语之后。 * 复合宾语 = 宾语 + 宾补 句子的基本结构 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 * 注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。 宾语补足语 1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend. 2. We find our Chinese teacher patient. 3. We call our class teacher Mr. Tian. Examples: 一 、名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补 足语 1. We made him our monitor. 2. They elected John chairman of the committee （委员会） . 3. You should keep your room clean. 4. We'd better leave the door open. 二、不定式 to do 和不带 to 的不定式 （动词原形）充当宾语补足语。 1. They believed this document to be the official version. 2. Professor Zhang's speech made us laugh. 三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。 1.She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes. 2.We could hear the children at play outside. 3 . Why didn't you invite them in? 注意： 宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。 Examples: 1.She made Joe her companion in Rome. 2. She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome. 1.Either … or … 要么……要么……;两者 择一，二选一 Example: --- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) --- You can greet us either in English or in Chinese 2. Neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 反义 ： both … and … 两者都 Example: ---Do you speak French or Spanish? ---I speak neither French nor Spanish. --- Which one can I take, Sir? --- I am afraid, you can take _________________________. neither the gun nor the cigar --- Where can I stay on Saturday night, Sir? --- You can stay _____ in the classroom ___ in the dormitory. either or 第一类 : 感官动词 , 所接的宾补可以是 v- ing , 过去分词 done, 或动词原形 。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 2. We all listen to the girl ____________. cross/crossing singing/sing *V-ing 表正在进行和主动 ; * 动词原形表完成，整个过程 . * 过去分词表被动 如 ： see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整个过程） see sth done 看到某事被做 3. A: I often hear this song _____ (sing), but I