北京联大专升本英语专业考试 语法篇.ppt

? 二） 独立主格结构的特点： 1 ）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语 不同，它独立存在。 2 ）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，介 词短语等是主谓关系。 3 ）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 定语从句 ? 结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 ? 关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which 等。 关系副词有： when, where, why 等。 被修饰的名词词组或代词 关系代词或关系副词 ? 关系代词（主语、宾语、定语） 1 ） who, whom, that He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 2) Whose They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 3 ） which, that I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice which answered the phone was not his. ? 关系副词（表示时间、地点或理由，在从句中作 状语。 when, where, why = 介词 + which ? The name of the castle came from the time when (=at which) it was dominated by a duke. ? They live in a developing area where (=in which) the only means of transport is by river. ? Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer? 从句使用关系代词，还是关系副词？ 从句用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从 句中的 谓语动词 。 Is this the museum that you visited a few days ago? Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? The village where I was born and grew up is quite far from here. He regretted the days that he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied. The name originated from the days when this house belonged to the local policeman. 2014 专升本英语讲座 －语法篇 时态： 所谓 时态 ，就是时间 + 状态。 过去 现在 将来 一般 did do will/shall do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing ? My father was doing his paperwork when the guests arrived. ? You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I had won the first prize. ? By the end of 2002 we had trained more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province. ? Its expected that the new highway w